Friday, September 24, 2010

How to compile kernel


How to compile the kernel:

If you do not want to change the kernel version, directly to the fourth step.

The first step: in any subdirectory (but usually in / usr / src / under) untar the new kernel source code unlock:
tar xvfz linux-xxxx.tar.gz (eg linux-2.0.35.tar.gz)
Or patch (patch):
gzip-cd patch-2.0.35.gz | patch-p0
Once on shore, skip to Step Four patch

The second step: rm / usr / src / linux
This is usually a symbolic link.


The third step: in / usr / src / build a symbolic link next to your new kernel directory.
Ln-s / usr/src/linux.2.x.xx / usr / src / linux
Old versions of the kernel may need to do some work:
cd / usr / include
rm-rf asm linux scsi
ln-s / usr/src/linux/include/asm-i386 asm
ln-s / usr / src / linux / include / linux linux
ln-s / usr / src / linux / include / scsi scsi

Fourth step: the current directory into / usr / src / linux
cd / usr / src / linux

Step Five: become a super user
su

Step Six: Configuring the kernel
If you are under the X window and want to have a graphical interface, you say:
make xconfig
Note: You need to install Tk / Tcl package and the X Server in 800x600 resolution above.
If you do not or do not want to use under the X Window graphical interface, you say:
make config or make menuconfig (recommended)
After answering questions one by one and wait a while, so prompt appears, or the graphical interface disappeared
System on the configured.

Step Seven: Build a new kernel, you said:
make dep; make clean
make zImage (or will further reduce the kernel with make bzImage)
Note that the case must launch on!
Also make zlilo / make install so choose.

Step eight: If you use a module, you also need to build and install modules
make modules
make modules-install
depmod-a

Ninth step: look at your / etc / lilo.conf to see is that the directory with that file as
image. For example: image = / boot / vmlinuz (slackware version is / vmlinuz)
The / usr / src / linux / System.map copied to / boot directory,
Will / usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot/zImage copied to / boot directory and renamed the vmlinuz
I do not renamed coverage approach, the recommended method is:
With a new file name will copy the new kernel to the appropriate directory, such as
cp / usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot/zImage / boot/zImage2
Then edit / etc / lilo.conf file, the original core of that section of the copy, such as
image = / boot / vmlinuz
root = / dev/hda1
label = linux
After copying the image into / boot/zImage2 the label into newlinux.
This new kernel with the old kernel can coexist, when the new kernel can not start, there is back up over there.
Note copy and placement, if not set the default is the first who is who is the default boot entry.

10th step: install the new kernel and reboot.
Lilo (Oh, do not forget this step! And attention to look at output)
shutdown-r now

Warning: you should have alternate means of start, or start a new kernel can not you cry no tears! :-)

Compile time in my 120 MHz Pentium 32 MB of main memory on the machine to 20 minutes, in my P2 400 on just a few minutes.

More details see / usr / src / linux / readme, and using "man lilo" "man lilo.conf" "man initrd" command to see such information,
Before you begin to read the information is a good habit!
Tips for beginners: LILO boot after "LILO:" prompt, press the TAB key to display all the startup items (defined by the label).






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Sunday, September 19, 2010

Jobs: find a good quality of the work of eight major


Employment Guidance Centre Beijing not long ago, college graduates more than 150 state-owned enterprises, private and high-tech enterprises, foreign-invested enterprises in human resources and some colleges and universities conducted a survey of the characteristics of the following eight Students welcomed by most employers. In fact, not just the graduates, any person who would like to find a good job, need to have the following qualities.

Identity Corporate Culture in the shortest time

"Corporate culture is the spiritual pillar of the survival and development. Staff only recognized corporate culture can grow with the company." Shell's head of human resources, said, "We are in recruitment will focus on job attitude and examine students professional orientation is consistent with company needs, individual self-understanding and development of space is the company's corporate culture is consistent with the trend. "

Beijing College Graduates Career Guidance Center experts suggest: "college students jobs before, to focus on selected businesses have some understanding of corporate culture, and to see whether they agree with the enterprise culture. If you want to join this enterprise, we should make their own values and enterprises consistent with the values advocated in order to enter the enterprise, the initiative to put myself into the team, the enterprise culture to constrain their behavior, as the company due diligence. "

Sense of belonging and loyalty to a team of enterprise

Survey showed that state-owned enterprises, foreign-invested enterprises, private enterprises are the human resources agreed that the company would prefer to be an adequate loyalty, even if capacity was close, and also in but do not want to be an extraordinary ability to play fast and loose people.

A company's human resources manager that the staff of the company loyalty, reflected in the staff and the success and prosperity of the company's interest, no matter the boss is not present, must earnestly work, encouraged to go to work. Employees a sense of belonging, his loyalty and ultimately let him achieve the desired goals, thus becoming a trusted person, a boss to hire the person, a right-hand man who could become the boss.

Beijing College Graduates Career Guidance Center Han Chunguang teacher, said: "Enterprises in the recruitment of staff, in addition to test their ability level, the individual behavior is the most important assessment. Did not conduct the people can not use Yebuzhide culture. Conduct of The most important aspect is the company loyalty. that is both able and loyal business people, every business needs is the best talent. "

Not demanding alumni of prestigious universities as long as the comprehensive quality

Ji-Tong Network Communication Co., Ltd. of human resources who said, "Our company is not demanding elite and professional counterparts, even more rare in the profession, as long as the overall quality of a good student, learning ability and adaptability, a problem in time to see crux of the matter, and in time to mobilize their own capacities and have learned to quickly release their potential, develop a workable plan, it will also be welcomed. "

Survey analysts pointed out that "As enterprises increased competition, companies pay more attention to the quality of talent. Because the talent is to create products for enterprises to win a major factor in the profit. Some companies, especially technology companies with low levels, and not just value students academic performance, and more attention to the overall quality of students, this is the employment characteristics of modern enterprises. their overall quality is more important than academic qualifications. "

With dedication and professionalism

"Now, some rather low-quality young career, there was a young man, the reasons for being late for work the morning last night watching TV actually is seen too late. New to the students work problems or difficulties encountered, not timely communication with colleagues, until the leadership in the only reported delays in the progress of work, these are not the dedication and professionalism of poor performance. "Zhongguancun Electronic Co., Ltd. Human Resources Department who said," Businesses are looking to strengthen the community school students survival outlook, values education, strengthen the professional quality of students, emotional intelligence, adaptability and psychological quality. With the dedication, the other is relatively easy to cultivate quality. "

Professional technical capacity

Beijing Science and Technology AG, a human resources manager, said, "Professional skills of our employees the most basic quality requirements, IT industry to hire and pays more attention when the technical capacity of applicants. When the applicants in the recruitment of the same capacity if, perhaps will give priority to recruit graduate students. However, after the academic level into the company is not the main measure, and will pay more attention to practical techniques, who can do it and who is to have a skill, who Take the high wages. "

Strong communication skills, have affinity

BOE Technology Group, the head of the Ministry of Personnel, said: "Our company Ren Wei, college students need improvement Nengli is communication capabilities. Qiye need is to Yunyongziji good for communication skills and Qi Ye Neiwaiyouguan personnel contacts, to co-operating with concentric Tong Germany, completed the organization's mission and purpose of man. "

Teamwork and collaboration are

Shanghai Automotive Industry (Group) Corporation, the human resources person said: "From the perspective of the growth of talent, a person belongs to the team, there must be spirit of teamwork and collaboration, and only in an atmosphere of good social relations, personal growth will be more successful. "

With a passion to work

"Passion is a powerful emotion, a kind of people, work and faith strong emotion." Guiding College Graduates Beijing Ren Zhanzhong, director of "The enthusiasm of the employees without a job can not complete their high quality work, let alone to create results. Only those who have a genuine desire on their enthusiasm, are likely to put their wishes into a beautiful reality. "







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